1 Nature of Matter

2 Properties of Matter

3 Uncertainty in Measurement

4 Laws of Chemical Combination

5 Mole Concept and Molar Masses

6 Stoichiometric Calculations in Balanced Chemical Equations

1 Subatomic Particles Discovery and Characteristics

2 Thomsons Atomic Model, Rutherfords Atomic Model, Drawbacks of Rutherfords Model, Atomic Number, Isobars and Isotopes

3 Wave Nature of EM Radiation, Particle Nature of EM Radiation, Dual Behaviour of EM Radiation

4 Atomic Spectra

5 Bohr_s Model for Hydrogen Atom

6 Dual Behaviour of Matter _ Heisenbergs Uncertainty Principle

7 Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

8 Shapes of Atomic Orbitals_ Energies of Atomic Orbitals

9 Filling of Orbitals in Atom _ Electronic Configuration of Atoms

1 Earlier Attempts to Classify Elements_ Modern Periodic Table

2 Electronic Configuration and the Periodic Table

3 Periodic Trends in Physical Properties

4 Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties

1 Chemical Bonding

2 Ionic or Electrovalent Bond _ Bond Parameters

3 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory

4 Valance Bond Theory and the Concept of Hybridisation

5 Molecular Orbital Theory

6 Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecular

7 Hydrogen Bonding

1 Thermodynamic Terms – System and Surroundings, Types of System

2 Internal Energy as a State Function

3 Applications – Work

4 Enthalpy as State Function, Extensive and Intensive Properties, Heat Capacity

5 Calorimetry

6 Enthalpy Changes in Various Processes

7 Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

8 Spontaneity _ Entropy

9 GIBBS FREE ENERGY

1 Equilibrium in Physical Processes

2 Equilibrium in Chemical Processes Dynamic Equilibrium

3 Types of Chemical Equilibria

4 Applications of Equilibrium Constant

5 Factors Affecting Equilibria

6 Ionic Equilibrium in Solution

7 Ionisation of Acids and Bases

8 The pH Scale

9 Ionization Constants of Weak Acids

10 Di- and Polybasic Acids, and Di- and Polyacidic Bases, Factors Affecting Acid Strength, Common Ion Effect

11 Hydrolysis of Salts and pH of Their Solutions

12 Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

1 Redox Reactions Oxidation and Reduction Reactions

2 Oxidation Number

3 Types of Redox Reactions

4 Balancing of Redox Reactions

5 Titrations Involving Redox Reactions_ Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes

1 Organic Compounds – Shapes and Structures

2 Classification of Organic Compounds

3 IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) System of Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

4 Isomerism in Organic Compounds _ Reaction Mechanism

5 Electron Movement, Electron Displacement Effects in Organic Compounds

6 Resonance Structure, Resonance Effect, Electromeric Effect, and Hyperconjugation

7 Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds

8 Qualitative Analysis of Compounds

9 Quantitative Analysis – Carbon and Hydrogen_ Nitrogen

10 Quantitative Analysis Halogens, Sulphur, Phosphorus and Oxygen

1 Intermolecular Forces

2 Boyles Law and Charles Law

3 Gay- Lussac_s Law and Avogadro_s Law

4 Ideal Gas Equation Dalton_s Law of Partial Pressure

5 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

6 Behaviour of Real Gas

7 Vapour Pressure of Liquids

8 Surface Tension

1 Dihydrogen

2 Hydrides

3 Water

4 Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)

5 Heavy Water (D2O)

1 The Boron Family _ Its Physical and Chemical Properties

2 Anomalous Properties of Boron and Some Important Compounds of Boron

3 The Carbon Family _ Its Physical and Chemical Properties

4 Anomalous Behaviour of Carbon _ Allotropes of Carbon

5 Some Important Compounds of Carbon and Silicon

1 Alkali Metals

2 Oxides and Hydroxides of Alkali Metals

3 Anomalous Properties of Lithium

4 Alkaline Earth Metals

5 General characteristics of compounds of the alkaline earth metals

6 Anomalous Properties of Beryllium

1 Atmospheric Pollution

2 Water Pollution

3 Soil Pollution and Industrial Waste

4 Controlling Pollution and Green Chemistry